ANALISIS PENGARUH BOPO, LDR, NIM, DAN GWM TERHADAP KINERJA PROFITABILITAS (ROA) DI BPD DKI JAKARTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34127/jrakt.v10i1.1493Keywords:
BOPO, LDR, NIM, ROAAbstract
This study aims to analyze the factors that affect Return on Assets (ROA) at Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) Jakarta during the period 2017 from the first quarter to the fourth quarter of 2024. The method used is multiple linear regression with independent variables BOPO, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and Minimum Required Current Account (GWM). The estimation results show that all independent variables have a significant effect on ROA at a significance level of 1%. BOPO has a negative effect on ROA, while LDR, NIM, and GWM have positive effects. Among these variables, NIM has the most dominant effect on ROA. The R-squared value of 0.9762 indicates that the model can explain 97.62% of the variation in ROA. The F test also shows that this model is significant. The Durbin-Watson value of 2.64 indicates the absence of serious autocorrelation in the data. These findings emphasize the importance of operational efficiency and interest margin management in increasing the profitability of regional banks. Thus, BPD DKI Jakarta needs to strengthen operational efficiency as well as credit distribution and fund management strategies to maintain and improve its financial performance.
References
Abdurrohman, A., Fitrianingsih, D., Salam, A. F., & Putri, Y. (2020). Pengaruh Capital Adequacy Ratio (Car), Loan to Deposit Ratio (Ldr) Dan Non-Performing Loan (Npl) Terhadap Return on Asset (Roa) Pada Sektor Perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jurnal Revenue: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi, 1(1), 125-132.
Abidi, F. S., & Lodhi, S. (2015). Impact of changes in reserve requirement on banks profitability: A case of commercial banks in Pakistan. Impact Factor, 3.
Alam, A., Setyowati, E., Wiguna, A. C., & Nizam, R. S. (2022). Analysis of the Influence of BOPO, NIM and Inflation on the Profitability of Bank BRI Syariah in 2013-2020. Talaa: Journal of Islamic Finance, 2(1), 33-56.
Alazis, M. (2020). Effect Of Car, Ldr, Roa, Roa and Nim Toward the Commercial Bank in Indonesia. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 4(01).
Astuti, I. D., & Kabib, N. (2021). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Bank Syariah Indonesia dan Malaysia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(2), 1053-1067.
Basuki, A. T., & Prawoto, N. (2019). Analisis Regresi: dalam Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisni. Depok: Rajagrafindo Persada.
Damodar, N. G. (2021). Basic econometrics.
Das, P., & Das, P. (2019). Linear Regression Model: Relaxing the Classical Assumptions. Econometrics in Theory and Practice: Analysis of Cross Section, Time Series and Panel Data with Stata 15.1, 109-135.
Degiannakis, S., & Xekalaki, E. (2004). Autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (ARCH) models: A review. Quality Technology & Quantitative Management, 1(2), 271-324.
Dewi, N. K. C., & Badjra, I. B. (2020). The effect of NPL, LDR and operational cost of operational income on ROA. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 4(7), 171-178.
García, C. B., García, J., López Martín, M. M., & Salmerón, R. (2015). Collinearity: revisiting the variance inflation factor in ridge regression. Journal of Applied Statistics, 42(3), 648-661.
Hasanudin, H., Awaloedin, D. T., & Apriyati, N. (2023). The Effect of LDR Ratio, CAR Ratio and BOPO Ratio on ROA in Conventional Banking on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2015-2020. JMKSP (Jurnal Manajemen, Kepemimpinan, dan Supervisi Pendidikan), 8(2), 750-761.
Hyun, J. Y., Mun, H. H., Kim, T. H., & Jeong, J. (2010). The effect of a variance shift on the Breusch–Godfrey's LM test. Applied Economics Letters, 17(4), 399-404.
Jemna, J. H., Lasisi, K. E., Akpan, E. A., Abdullahi, A. G., Abdullahi, A., & Henry, A. S. (2020). Improving the Performance of Linear Regression Model: A Residual Analysis Approach. GSJ, 8(10), 212-222.
Karamoy, H., & Tulung, J. E. (2019). The Effect of Banking Risk on Indonesia’s Regional Development Banks.
Liyana, L., & Indrayani, E. (2020). The Effect of Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Net Interest Margin (NIM) on Financial Performance (ROA) With Car as Intervening Variables on Go Public Commercial Banks in Indonesia and Listed on BEI Period 2014-2018. Asian Journal of Social Science and Management Technology, 2(2), 61-75.
Mandagie, Y. (2021). Analyzing the impact of CAR, NIM and NPL on ROA of banking companies (An empirical study on BEI listed companies). INQUISITIVE: International Journal of Economic, 1(2), 72-87.
Rivanda, A. R. R., & Budianto, E. W. H. (2024). Pengaruh Dana Ziswaf, ROA, dan Laba/Rugi Bersih Terhadap GWM dengan Firm Size Sebagai Moderasi Pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2018-2023. Jurnal Ekonomi & Manajemen Bisnis, 1(02), 109-125.
Shafiin, A. S. A., Aziz, A. A., & Sanurdi, S. (2023). The Efffect of Financial Ratio on Profitability with NOM and GWM as Moderating Factors of Banking Financial Ratios (Study at NTB Syariah Bank). IQTISHADUNA, 14(1), 75-96.
Sitompul, S., & Nasution, S. K. (2019). The effect of CAR, BOPO, NPF, and FDR on profitability of sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 2(3), 234-238.
Wiadnyani, D. A. P. M., & Artini, L. G. S. (2023). The Influence of NPL, BOPO, LDR, and ROA on Firm Value: Study of Banking Sub-Sector Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019-2021. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 8(4), 261-266.
Winarso, E., & Salim, I. A. (2017). The Influence of risk management to the return on asset (ROA) banking sector (Case Study of Bank in Indonesia Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange). Advances in economics and business, 5(7), 382-393.
Yuhasril, Y. (2019). The effect of capital adequacy ratio (CAR), nonperforming loan (NPL), operational efficiency (BOPO), net interest margin (NIM), and loan to deposit ratio (LDR), on return on assets (ROA). Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 10(10), 166-176.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Author

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.