PENGARUH PERPUTARAN KAS DAN PERPUTARAN PIUTANG TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) PADA POLITEKNIK LP3I JAKARTA KAMPUS JAKARTA UTARA TAHUN 2014-2018
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34127/jrakt.v4i2.305Abstract
This study aims to determine cash turnover, account receivable turnover and its effect on Return On Assets (ROA) at the LP3I polytechnic, Nort Jakarta Campus. To carry out economic activitiesa company must have the ability to process financial statement data as a tool to provide information that can be used ini economic decision making. The components of working capital namely cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover and Return On Assets (ROA) are needed by a company to determine whether or not an company is efficient in carrying out its business or activities. In this study the author conducted a case study at the LP3I Jakarta Polytechnic, North Jakarta Campus. With the problems studied are the components of working capital consisting of two sub-variables, namely cash turnover (X1) and receivable turnover (X2) as independent variables and Retun On Assets (ROA) (Y) as the dependent variable. To analyze the comparison of cash turnover performance, accounts receivable turnover and Return On Assets (ROA), the author uses a comparison analysis of these ratios which is made a comparison chart and descriptive statistics test. In addition to making comparisons, the author uses classical assumptions, multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient, coefficient of determination, t test and f test. From the results of the analysis, it shows the performance of cash turnover, accounts receivable turnover and Return On Assets (ROA). Then from the results of statistical analysis on testing the coefficient of determination against the very strong influence between cash turnover and receivable turnover on Return On Assets (ROA) which is equal to 97.21%, while the F test results indicate that cash turnover and receivable turnover have a significant towards Return On Assets (ROA). The conclusion of the research is, all variable X cash turnover and accounts receivable turnover are significant to Return On Assets (ROA).
Keywords: Cash Turnover, Receivable Turnover and Return On Assets (ROA)
References
Baridwan, Intermediate Accounting, Edisi 8. Cetakan Pertama, BPFE Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2004
Fahmi, Irham, Analisis Laporan Keuangan, Cetakan Kedua, Alfabeta, Bandung, 2012
Hery, Akuntansi Dasar 1 dan 2, Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia, Jakarta, 2017
Hery, Akuntansi Keuangan Menengah, Bumi Aksara, Jakarta, 2011
Hery, Analisis Laporan Keuangan, Cetakan Pertama, Bumi Aksara, Jakarta, 2012
Ikatan Akuntansi Indonesia, Standar Akuntansi Keuangan, Salemba Empat, Jakarta, 2002
James C, Van Horne & John M, Wachwicz, JR, Prinsip-Prinsip Manajemen Keuangan, Edisi Kedua Belas Cetakan Pertama, Salemba Empat, Jakarta, 2012
Karyawati, Golrida, Akuntansi Keuangan Lanjutan Edisi IFRS, Erlangga, Jakarta, 2012
Kasmir, Analisis Laporan Keuangan, Edisi Pertama Cetakan Ketujuh, Rajawali Pers, Jakarta, 2014
Lubis, Rahmat Hidayat & Ratna Sari Dewi, Akuntansi Keuangan Menengah I, Citra Aditya Bakti, Bandung, 2017
Martani, Dwi & dkk, Akuntansi Keuangan Menengah Berbasih PSAK, Edisi Kedua Cetakan Pertama, Salemba Empat, Jakarta, 2015
Munawir, Analisis Laporan Keuangan, Edisi Keempat, Liberty, Yogyakarata, 2010
Prihadi, Toto, 7 Analisis Rasio Keuangan, Pengembangan Eksekutif, 2013
Prihadi, Toto, Analisis Laporan Keuangan Lanjutan, PPM Manajemen, 2013
Rahardjo, Budi, Keuangan dan Akuntansi, Graha Ilmu, 2009
Sari, Ati Retna, Defia Nurbatin, Supami Wahyu Setiyowati, Akuntansi Keuangan Berbasis PSAK, Mitra Wacana Media, Bogor, 2017
Setiyowati, Supami Wahyu, Akuntansi Keuangan Dalam Perspektif IFRS Dan SAK-ETAP, Mitra Wacana Media, Bogor, 2018
Sujarweni, V Wiratna, Analisis Laporan Keuangan, Pustaka Baru Pers, Indonesia, 2017
Wardiyah, Mia Lasmini, Akuntansi Keuangan Menengah, Pustaka Setia, Bandung, 2016