JURNAL LENTERA AKUNTANSI

KAJIAN AUDIT REPORT LAG DARI PERSPEKTIF TATA KELOLA KORPORASI: EKSPLORASI PERAN KUALITAS AUDIT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI

Wed, 15 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Audit report lag is an important aspect of accounting quality. However, there is a lack of previous studies investigating why companies have auditors sign financial reports late; others need less time to do so. This study determines the factors affecting the audit report lag from a corporate governance perspective during COVID-19. In addition, the role of audit quality as a moderating variable between corporate governance and audit report lag is also rare. Ninety-seven publicly listed companies participated in this study. The secondary data from 2019 to 2021 were involved. Agency theory is applied to explain the phenomenon. Moderated regression analysis is applied to gain the result. The result shows that audit tenure significantly affects the audit report lag. In addition, audit quality plays a moderating variable between board size and audit report lag. Hence, audit quality also moderates the relationship between audit tenure and audit report lag. The research has practical implications for reducing audit tenure by reducing auditing report lag. In addition to practical implications, this research also implies the theory where the results of this research can be explained by the agency theory in which to improve the quality of accounting information through the timely submission of financial reports and to shorten the time of signing an audit opinion through the governance mechanisms. Keywords: Size Of The Board Of Commissioners; Board Commissioner Meeting Frequency; Audit Tenure; Audit Opinion; And Audit Quality; Audit Report Lag

PENGARUH SUKU BUNGA, KURS RUPIAH, DAN HARGA EMAS TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN LQ 45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

Wed, 15 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This research aims to analyze the significance of the influence of interest rates, rupiah exchange rates and gold prices on stock returns in LQ 45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study was 60 LQ 45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020, while the sample in this study used a purposive sampling technique to obtain 30 companies. The analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis technique with the Eviews 9 program. The research results show that the rupiah exchange rate has a significant negative effect on stock returns while the gold price has a significant negative effect on stock returns. Meanwhile, interest rates do not have a significant effect on stock returns. The implication of this research is that investors must know and be able to predict the state of interest rates, the rupiah exchange rate and the price of gold before investing in shares. Suggestions for further research are to add other macro variables (inflation, world oil prices and other commodity prices) and internal company variables in the hope of being able to analyze more representative stock return movements. Keywords: Stock Return, Interest Rate, Rupiah Exchange, Gold Price

ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM KONVENSIONAL KBMI 3 TAHUN 2017-2022

Luh Putu Puji Trisnawati, Jonathan Tristan Alfayed — Wed, 15 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In general, the purpose of an established company is to make a profit for its owners. A company that performs well can generate high profits with a long period of time and is able to attract investors to invest its funds. One form of information that can be used to determine the condition and development of a company is the financial statements reported at the end of each period as a report on management accountability for the management of a company. Company performance is a description of the financial condition of a company that is analyzed with various financial analysis tools, so that it can be known about the good and bad financial condition of a company that reflects performance achievements in a certain period. This study aims to analyse the financial performance of core capital group (KMBI) 3 banks using Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) report data for the period 2017 - 2022 which is processed using the Eviews application. The results of the study found that Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has a significant positive influence on company performance in this case Return On Asset, Non Performing Loan (NPL) does not have a significant effect on Return On Asset, Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a significant positive influence on Return On Asset and Operating Expense to Opeating Income (BOPO) has a significant negative influence on Return On Asset. Key words: Financial Performance, Commercial Banks, Core Capital Bank Group 3

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK HIBURAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH PADA SUKU BADAN PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH KOTA ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA SELATAN TAHUN 2016-2018

Lidya Tri Puspita, Yopy Ratna Dewanti — Wed, 15 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The objective of this study is to find out the implementation of Entertainment Tax Collection at the Local Tax and Retribution Agency of South Jakarta. This study used Van Meter and Van Horn theories. Entertainment Tax is any of potential sources of local income for high funds from the Indonesian Citizen bearing tax obligations. Besides, it also any of efforts in optimizing local tax revenue. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method. Result of the study identified that between year 2016-2018 the Entertainment Tax Revenue in South Jakarta experienced decrease every year. There are some obstacles in Entertainment Tax Collection and Control. So, it requires a number of steps should be taken to cope with such obstacles. Keywords: Policy Implementation, Entertainment Tax, Local Tax Revenue

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INSENTIF PAJAK PPNBM KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI TENGAH PANDEMI

Nizar Zulkarnain, Ahmad Hambali, Hendra Candra — Wed, 15 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative influence on economic growth in Indonesia, to overcome this, one of the efforts of the Indonesian government is by providing incentives in the form of reducing taxation, in this case Luxury Goods Sales Tax (PPnBM) on the sale of motor vehicles. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of the policy by comparing car sales data in the period before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used is quantitative descriptive with snowball sampling techniques with the population being all automotive companies in Indonesia, then the data is tested using SPSS tools with data normality test techniques to t-test tests. The results of this study show that the Indonesian government's policy by providing PPnBM incentives to motor vehicles has proven to have a significant positive effect on the sales of motor vehicles (cars) in Indonesia, both in the categories that get incentives and those that do not get incentives are also encouraged in terms of sales. Key words: Tax Incentive; Tax Policy; Luxury Sales Tax

PENGARUH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN KEBIJAKAN HUTANG SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING

Regina Marialisa Lombo, Popi Fauziati, Mukhlizul Hamdi — Wed, 15 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study aims to determine the effect of insider owneship on firm value with financial performance and debt policy as mediation. The population in this study were technology sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2021-2023 and this sample consisted of 30 companies that fit the research criteria. The data used is the company's annual report obtained from the official website of the indonesia stock exchange, company websites and other sources. The data analysis method used is quantitatived using SEM-PLS version 3.29. The results of the determination test show that the independent variables has no effect on dependent variables. The results of hypothesis testing show that: 1) insider ownership has no effect on firm value. 2) ownership structure has an effect on financial performance. 3) ownwehsip structure has no effect on debt policy. 4) financial performance has no effect on firm value. 5) debt policy has an effect on firm valiue. 6) ownership structure has no effect on firm value with financial performance as mediation. 7) ownership structure has no effect on firm value with debt policy as mediation.

SISTEM PENGELOLAAN PERSEDIAAN PADA PT BENDORO KREASI INDONESIA, JAKARTA

Enggun Gunawan, Rizky Putra Ramadhan — Wed, 15 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The inventory management system at PT. Bendoro Kreasi Indonesia is good enough. This can be seen from the existence of inventory management procedures that start from the arrival of inventory to the production of products. Likewise, the procedure is in accordance with the existing system, namely with a clear separation of functions between the operational department along with finance and marketing, as well as recording and reporting to the President Director with supporting documents. The inventory management system still has several weaknesses, namely in stock card recording or Daily Stock which uses manual recording which can still be improved. So that later there will be no mistakes and mistakes at the time of stock recording.

ANALISIS PREMI TAHUNAN INDIVIDU DENGAN MANFAAT YANG DIBAYARKAN PADA AKHIR TAHUN KEMATIAN

Krishna Prafidya Romantica, Paiz Jalaludin — Wed, 15 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Life insurance is an insurance product that provides guarantees in the form of benefits to the insured's family if the insured dies in the future. The amount of this benefit is influenced by the amount of the annual premium paid by the insurer to the insured. The researcher will calculate the amount of the individual's annual premium on endowment insurance. The researcher will use a fixed interest rate to calculate the discount factor and the Gompertz distribution approach to calculate the insurer's chance of survival. Previously, the researcher will estimate the Gompertz distribution parameters using the Maximum Likelihood Method (MLE) based on the 2011 Indonesian Mortality Table (female). Furthermore, the researcher will calculate the insurer's chance of survival using the Gompertz distribution to obtain the actuarial present value of the initial term annuity and the actuarial present value of the endowment life insurance. In addition, the researcher will calculate the comparison of the present value of the endowment life insurance to the present value of the life annuity. The last step is that the researcher will multiply the comparison of this present value by the benefits received to calculate the amount of the individual's annual premium. The calculation results show that the comparison of the present value of dual-purpose life insurance to the present value of a living annuity is getting smaller as the policy coverage period increases. As a result, the amount of the individual's annual premium will also be smaller. This shows that the amount of the annual premium is influenced by interest rate factors, the insurer's life chances, and the length of the coverage period.

ANALISIS SISTEM AKUNTANSI PELUNASAN PIUTANG PADA PERUSAHAAN DISTRIBUTOR FARMASI

Nur Amirotul Suroyah, Erry Andhaniwati — Wed, 15 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Cash is the most liquid asset because it is easily accessible, but it is also vulnerable to misuse. This study to find out and prove that the cash receipt system for the receivables settlement at a pharmaceutical distributor company is in accordance with the provisions of the applicable accounting system. This includes the separation of related functions, the required documents are in accordance with the provisions, and whether the accounting records used as a management control tool are already in place and running effectively. This study uses a qualitative analysis research method. Sugiyono (2020) stated that qualitative analysis is a research technique that interprets field data or natural conditions. In this study, the researcher used primary data from field observations and interviews with employees in the cash and recording department. The results of the study show that the function incompatibility related to cash receipts for the receivables settlement in the company is with Mulyadi's theory (2024). This is because the company does not have an internal control function. Companies should increase internal control to reduce the risk of fraud. A strong monitoring system will ensure that cash receipts for receivables repayment are in accordance with the company's policies and applicable regulations.

SISTEM AKUNTANSI PEMBELIAN KREDIT PADA PT. GLOBAL MULTIPARTS

Fera Lufhidarani Pranita, Wulandari Suhanda — Wed, 15 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In general, in a company, having purchase transactions is useful for procuring merchandise. Having goods available for sale will generate profits for the company. This research aims to find out: What is the accounting system for credit purchases at PT. Global Multiparts, how is the internal control in the credit purchase accounting system at PT. Global Multiparts, what is the internal control system at PT. Global Multiparts has been running well and correctly, what are the healthy practices at PT. Global Multiparts To obtain data and information in preparing research on the accounting review of credit purchases of merchandise required in this research, the author conducted research on research and theoretical foundations as a guide so that the research focus is in accordance with the facts in the field. The research results show that the implementation of Credit Purchase Systems and Procedures at PT. Global Multiparts is running well, but there are still shortcomings such as related functions that are still not separated.

PERHITUNGAN HARGA OPSI EROPADENGAN METODE TRINOMIAL PADA PERUSAHAAN MITSUBISHI

Paiz Jalaludin, Alrafiful Rahman, Ani Nuraini, Royyan Amigo — Wed, 15 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Investment is an important instrument in the financial market. The investment objective is to obtain large profits with minimum capital. The trend that is currently developing is that investors are not only interested in investing in real assets, but they have great attention to investing in financial assets such as shares. However, to gain profits, investors must face risk and uncertainty. Among the solutions to reduce these risks are derivatives. Stock options are one of the widely used derivative products. An important instrument in stock options is the method of determining option prices according to the type of option. European option prices can be determined using several methods, namely the Black-Scholes method, binomial method, and trinomial method. This research aims to implement the trinomial method in determining European option prices, both Call options and Put options on Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group (MUFG) shares. The results of determining option prices using the trinomial method are then compared with the results of the Black-Scholes method which aims to analyze the convergence of the two. The research results show that the trinomial method can be used to determine stock option prices for the Mitsubishi company more flexibly than the Black-Scholes method. In addition, the results show that the trinomial model converges to the Black-Scholes method.

SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENGELUARAN KAS PADA PT PRATAMA MITRA SEJATI JAKARTA

Maria Evy Purwitasari, Novita Eliza — Wed, 15 May 2024 00:00:00 +0000

A company implements an internal control system to support running its business. The application of the accounting system is applied according to the situation faced in assisting the company in providing the data and information needed by management in making decisions, carrying out supervision and operating the company efficiently. One system that requires extra supervision is cash. Cash requires special attention, because it is easily transferable and ownership cannot be proven, therefore internal control over cash disbursements is required. The formulation of the problem put forward in this paper is about the accounting system for cash disbursements at PT Pratama Mitra Sejati Jakarta. This research aims to determine the accounting information system, especially the existing cash receipts system of PT. Pratama Mitra Sejati Jakarta with the company's theory and SOP. This research uses qualitative research using data collection techniques and literature and field studies by means of observation and interviews. The results of the research carried out can be concluded that PT. Pratama Mitra Sejati Jakarta has a fairly good Cash Disbursement Accounting System.