PERILAKU DAN PENGARUH PENDIRI TERHADAP INFORMATIVITAS HARGA SAHAM: PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK KELUARGA DI INDONESIA

Authors

  • Mira Kartika Dewi Djunaedi Universitas Esa Unggul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v12i3.1000

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between founder as controller, age of founder, and dispersion of control on the informativeness of company stock prices. We argue that behavioral heterogeneity exists in family firms that are still majority owned and controlled by the founder. Using unbalanced panel data from 262 observations, first, this research finds support for the hypothesis that there is a convex relationship between founder voting rights and the informativeness of company stock prices. Second, older founders demonstrate more stewardship behavior than younger founders. Finally, high power dispersion in founding family firms creates agency conflicts between family owners that decrease the informativeness of firm stock prices. This finding is consistent with previous family business literature which reports that mixed behavior among family members can influence the informativeness of family company share prices. Keywords: Family Companies, Behavior Of Company Founders, Ownership Of Founders, Age Of Founders, Stock Price Informativeness

References

Ali, A., Chen, T.-Y., & Radhakrishnan, S. (2007). Corporate disclosures by family firms. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 44, 238-286.

Amihud, Yakov. 2002. Illiquidity and stock returns: cross-section and time-series effects. Journal of Financial Markets, 5, 31-56.

Anderson, R., & Duru, A. R. (2009). Founders, heirs and corporate opacity in the United States. Journalof Financial Economics, 92(2), 205-222.

Ardhian, M. (2016). Perusahaan keluarga meredup, perlu mencari dana eksternal. Retrieved from katadata.co.id: https://katadata.co.id/berita/2016/12/07/perusahaan-keluarga-meredup-perlu-mencari-dana-eksternal

Barontini, R., & Caprio, L. (2006). The effect of family control on firm value and performance: Evidence from continental europe. European Financial Management, 12(5), 689-723.

Beckhard, R., & Dyer, W. G. (1983). Managing continuity in the family-owned business. Organizational Dynamics, 12, 5-12.

Bertrand, M., Johnson, S., Samphantharak, K., & Schoar, A. (2008). Mixing family with business: A study of Thai businesses groups and the families behind them. Journal of Financial Economics, 117, 121-148.

Bino, A., Abu-Ghunmi, D., Tayeh, M., & Shubita, D. (2016). Large shareholer's identity and stock price synchronicity: Evidence from a MENA market. International Journal of Financial Research, 7(1), 135-153.

Boubaker, S., Mansali, H., & Rjiba, H. (2014). Large controlling shareholders and stock price synchronicity. Journal of Banking and Finance, 40, 80-96.

Bozec, Y., & Di Vito, J. (2018). Founder-controlled firms and R&D investments: New evidence from Canada. Family Business Review, 32(1), 76-96.

Chrisman, J. J., Chua, J. H., Kellermanns, F. W., & Chang, E. P. (2007). Are family managers agents or stewards? An exploratory study in privately held family firms. Journal of business research, 60, 1030-1038.

Chua, J. H., Chrisman, J. J., & Sharma, P. (1999). Defining the family business by behavior Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 23(4), 19-39.

Chua, J. H., Chrisman, J. J., Steier, L. P., & Rau, S. B. (2012). Sources of heterogeneity in family firms: An introduction. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 36(6), 1103-1113.

Claessen, S., Djankov, S., & Lang, L. H. (2000). The separation of ownership and control in East Asian corporations. Journal of Financial Economics, 58, 81-112.

Corbetta, G., & Salvato, C. (2004). Self- serving or self-actualizing? Models of man and agency costs in different types of family firms: A commentar on "Comparing the agency costs of family and non-family firms: Conceptual issues and exploratory evidence. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 28(4), 355-362.

Cross, F. (1973). The behavior of stock prices on fridays and mondays. Financial Analysts Journal, 29(6), 67-69.

Darmadi, S., & Sodikin, A. (2013). Information disclosure by family-controlled firms. Asia Review of Accounting, 21(3), 223-240.

Daspit, J. J., Chrisman, J. J., Sharma, P., Pearson, A. W., & Mahto, R. V. (2018). Governance as a source of family firm heterogeneity. Journal of Business Research, 84, 293-300.

Davis, P. S., & Harveston, P. D. (1999). In the founder's shadow: Conflict in the family firm. Family Business Review, 12(4), 311-323.

Dawson, A., Paeglis, I., & Basu, N. (2018). Founder as steward or agent? A study of founder ownership and firm value. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 42(6), 886-910.

Demsetz, H., & Lehn, K. (1985). The structure of corporate ownership: Causes and consequences . Journal of Political Economy, 93(6), 1155.

Distelberg, B., & Sorenson, R. L. (2009). Updating systems concepts in family businesses: A focus on values, resource flows, and adaptability. Family Business Review, 22(1), 65-81.

Donoher, W. J. (2009). Firm founders, boards, and misleading disclosure: An examination of relative power and control. Journal of managerial issues, 21(3), 309-326.

Edwards, J. S., & Weichenrieder, A. J. (2009). Control rights, pyramids, and the measurement of ownership concentration. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, 72, 489-508.

Endah, A. (2018). Ciputra The Entrepreneur: The Passion of My Life. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Fan, J. P., Wei, K. J., & Xu, X. (2011). Corporate finance and governance in emerging markets: A selective review and an agenda for future research. Journal of Corporate Finance, 17, 207-214.

Fernandez- Ballesteros, R., Zamarron, M. D., Diez- Nicolas, J., Lopez-Bravo, M. D., Molina, M. A., & Schettini, R. (2011). Productivity in old age. Research on Aging, 33(2), 205-226.

Fletcher, D. (2010). 'Life-making or risk taking'? Co-preneurship and family business start ups. Internatinal Small Business Journal, 28(5), 452-469.

Formanek, R. (1991). Why they collect: Collectors reveal their motivations. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6, 275-286.

Francis, B., Hasan, I., Song, L., & Yeung, B. (2012). What determines bank stock price synchronicity? Global evidence. Bank of Finland Research Discussion Paper No. 16/2012. Gabelli School of Business, Fordham University Research Paper No. 2852332.

Fukuoka, Y. (2012). Politics, business and the state in post-soeharto Indonesia. Contemporarty Southeast Asia, 34(1), 80-100.

Gersick, K., Davis, J., Hampton, M., & Lansberg, I. (1997). Generation to generation: Life cycles of the family business. Boston: MA: Harvard Business School Press.

Goel, S., He, X., & Karri, R. (2011). Family involvement in a hierarchical culture: Effect of dispersion of family ownership control and family member tenure on firm performance in Chinese family owned firms. Journal of family business strategy, 2, 199-206.

Gomez-Mejia, L. R., Haynes, K. T., Nunez-Nickel, M., Jacobson, K. J. L., Moyano-Fuentes, J. (2007). Socioemotional wealth and business risks in family-controlled firms: Evidence from Spanish olive oil mills. Administrative Science Quarterly, 52, 106-137.

Gomez-Mejia, L. R., Cruz, C., Imperatore, C. (2014). Financial reporting and the protection of socioemotional wealth in family-controlled firms. European Accounting Review, 23(3), 387-402.

Gul, F. A., Kim, J.-B., & Qiu, A. A. (2010). Ownership concentration, foreign sharehlding, audit quality, and stock price synchroniciy: Evidence from China. Journal of Financial Economics, 95, 425-442.

Jimenez, R. M. (2009). Reserch on women in family firms: Current status and future direction. Family Busienss Review, 22(1), 53-64.

Knutsson, E. (2015). CEO age and firm risk in CEO successions. Aalto University School of Business.

La Porta, R., Lopez-de-silanes, F., & Shleifer, A. (1999). Corporate ownership around the world. The Journal of Finance, 54(2), 471-517.

Lari, M. K. (2013). Day of the week effect, annual returns and volatility of five stock markets in southeast of asia. Asian Journal of Finance and Accounting, 5(1), 446-461.

Le Breton-Miller, I., & Miller, D. (2009). Agency vs stewardship in public family firms: A social embeddedness reconciliation. Entrepreneurship theory & practice, 33(6), 1169-1191.

Le Breton-Miller, I., Miller, D., & Lester, R. H. (2011). Stewardship or agency? A social embeddedness reconciliation of conduct and performance in public family businesses. Organization Science, 22(3), 704-721.

Leung, S., Srinidhi, B., & Lobo, G. (2012). Family control and idiosyncratic volatility: Evidence from listed firms in Hong Kong. Journal of Contemporary Accounting and Economics, 8, 39-52.

Lewis, M., & J, B. (1974). Self, other, and fear: Infants reactions to people. In M. Lewis, & L. S. Rossenblum, The origins of fear (pp. 165-194). New York: Wiley.

Morck, R., Shleifer, A., & Vishny, R. (1988). Management ownership and market valuation: An empirical analysis. Journal of financial economics, 20, 293-315.

Morck, R., Yeung, B., & Wu, Y. (2000). The information content of stock markets: why do emerging markets have synchronous stock price movements? Journal of Financial Economics, 58, 215-260.

Nelson, T. (2003). The persistence of founder influence: Management, ownership and performance effects at initial public offering. Strategic Management Journal, 24, 707-724.

Pambudi, T. S., & Djatmiko, H. E. (2013). Man of Honor: Kehidupan, semangat dan kearifan William Soeryadjaya. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Pierce, J. L., Kostova, T., & Dirks, K. T. (2001). The state of psychological ownership in organizations. Academy of management review, 26, 298-310.

Pitoroski, J., & Roulstone, D. (2004). The influence of analysts, institutional investors, and insiders on the incorporation of Market, Industry, and firm specific information into stock prices. Accounting Review, 79, 1119-1151.

Salvato, C., Chirico, F., & Sharma, P. (2010). Understanding exit from the founder's business in family firms. Entrepreneurship and Family Business, 12, 31-85.

Sato, Y. 2004. Corporate governance in Indonesia: A study of governance of business groups. Asian Development Experience, 2, 88-136.

Schulze, W. S., Lubatkin, M. H., Dino, R. N., & Buchholtz, A. K. (2001). Agency relationships in family firms: Theory and evidence. Organization Science, 12(2), 99-116.

Schulze, W. S., Lubatkin, M. H., & Dino, R. N. (2003). Exploring the agency consequences of ownership dispersion among the directors of private family firms. The academy of management journal, 46(2), 179-194.

Shapley, L., & Shubik, M. (1954). A method for evaluating the distribution of power in a committee system. American Political Science Review, 48, 787-792.

Shallcross, A.J., Ford, B.Q., Floerke, V.A., & Mauss, I. B. (2013). Getting better with age: The relationship between age, acceptance, and negative affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 104(4), 734-749.

Spriggs, M., Yu, A., Deeds, D., & Sorenson, R. L. (2012). Too many cooks in the kitchen: Innovative capacity, collaborative network orientation, and performance in small family businesses. Family Business Review, 26(1), 32-50.

Tagiuri, R., & Davis, J. (1996). Bivalent attributes of the family firm. Family Business Review, 9(2), 199-208.

Zellweger, T. M., Kellermanns, F. W., Chrisman, J. J., & Chua, J. H. (2012). Family control and family firm valuation by family CEOs: The importance of intentions of transgenerational control. Organization Science, 23(3), 851-868.

Downloads

Published

2023-09-11