PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH BANK DI BEKASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v4i2.101Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis besarnya kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan nasabah bankdi Bekasi.
Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive sampling yaitu 100 nasabah bank di Bekasi. Dari analisi uji hipotesis dan berdasarkan hasil keluaran program statistik SPSS menunjukkan bahwa korelasi signifikan antara variabel kualitas pelayanan yang terdiri dari dimensi variabel Tangibles (bukti fisik), Reliability (kehandalan), Responsiveness (cepat tanggap), Assurance (jaminan), dan Emphaty (empati), terhadap kepuasan nasabah bank.
Dengan uji ANOVA menghasilkan F hitung sebesar 57.043 dengan tingkat signifikasi 0.000 < 0.5, maka dapat disimpulkan kelima variabel kualitas pelayanan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kepuasan nasabah (Y).
Dengan uji parsial (uji T) diperoleh bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan menghasilkan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil (<) dari 0.05 dan T hitung> T tabel, sehingga hipotesis yang meyatakan bahwa Tangibles (bukti fisik), Reliability (kehandalan),Responsiveness (cepat tanggap), Assurance (jaminan), dan Emphaty (empati), berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah secara parsial diterima.
Dari analisis koefisien regresi , maka persamaan regresi berganda yang terbentuk adalah : Y = 3.645 + 0.282X1 + 0.183X2 + 0.258X3 + 0.355X4 + -0.255
Semoga penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi pembaca yang ingin melakukan penelitian lanjutan, industri Perbankan, dan pembaca.
Kata kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan (Service Quality), Kepuasan Pelanggan(Customer Statisfaction).The purpose of this study is to analyze the quality of service to customer satisfaction bank .The research sample was determined by purposive sampling of 100 bank customers in Bekasi . From the analysis and hypothesis testing based on the statistical program SPSS output indicates that there is a significant correlation between the variable quality of service consisting of variable dimension Tangibles ( physical evidence ) , Reliability ( reliability ) , Responsiveness ( quick response ) , Assurance ( collateral ) , and Empathy ( empathy ) , to the satisfaction of bank customers .By ANOVA produce F count of 57 043 with 0.000 significance level < 0.5 , it can be concluded five service quality variables jointly significant effect on customer satisfaction variable ( Y ) .With the partial test ( t test ) showed that the variable quality of service generate significant value smaller ( < ) than 0.05 and T count> T table , so the hypothesis who stated that Tangibles ( physical evidence ) , Reliability ( reliability ) , Responsiveness ( quick response ) , assurance ( collateral ), and empathy ( empathy ) , a significant effect on customer satisfaction partially accepted .From the analysis of the regression coefficients , the multiple regression equation that is formed is : Y = 3,645 + 0.282X1 + 0.183X2 + 0.258X3 + 0.355X4 + -0255Hopefully this research useful for readers who want to do further research, the banking industry , as well as readers .
Keywords : Service Quality , Customer Satisfaction.
References
Agung Bhuono: Strategi Jitu Memilih Metode Statistik Penelitian dengan SPSS, Andi Offeset, Yogyakarta, 2005.
Anderson, Eugene W :Customer Statisfaction and Word of Mouth, 1988.
Brady, M.K. and Cronin, J.J. :Some New Thoughts on Conceptualizing Perceived Service Quality: A Hierarchical Approach, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 65, July, P. 34-49
Bitner et al : Pasuraman et al.2005, “Relationship Between Online Service Quality And Customer Statisfaction”. A Study in Internet Banking Departement of Bussines Administration and Social Sciences Division of Industrial Marketing and e-commerce, Lulea University Of Tecnology, 2005.
David. J. Luck :Marketing Strategy, The Free Press, New York, 1986.
Eagle James F :Perilaku Konsumen, Binarupa Aksara, Jakarta, 1995.
Fandy Tjiptono :Strategi Pemasaran, Edisi Kedua, Penerbit Andi, Yogyakarta, 2002.
Freddy Rangkuti, Riset Pemasaran, PT Gramedia Pustaka, Jakarta, 2004
Handi, Irawan :10 Prinsif Kepuasan Pelanggan, PT Elelx Media Komputindo, Jakarta, 2002.
Jones Thomas O. Sasser, et. al :Why Statisfied Customer Defect, 1997.
Kasmir :Dasar-Dasar Perbankan, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2005.
Kotler, Philip :Manajemen Pemasaran, Alih Bahasa : Benyamin Molan, PT Indeks, Jakarta, 2007.
Parasuraman, A., Berry, L.L., dan Zeithaml, V.A.: Refinement and Reassessment of the SERFQUAL Scale.Journal of Retailing.1991, Vol.67, No. 4.P.420.
Parasuraman, A., Zewithaml, V.A., dan Berry, L.L.: SERVQUAL:A Multiple –Item Scale for Measuring Consumer Perception of Service Quality.Journal of Retailing, 1988, Vol. 64.No. 1.P.12.
Rangkuti, Fredy : Measuring Customer Statisfaction, “Gaining Customer Relationship Strategy”, Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta, 1997.
Sugiono :Metode Penelitian Bisnis, Cetakan Keenam, Alfa Beta, Bandung, 2004.
Supranto. J. dan Nandan :Statistika Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Mitra Wacana media, Jakarta, 2010.
Saura, I.G., Deltoro, M.F: The Value of B2B Relationships. Industrial Management & Data Systems, Vol. 109, No 5. P. 593-609.
Umar Husein :Metode Penelitian Untuk Skripsi dan Tesis Bisnis, Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta, 2005.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Jurnal Lentera Bisnis disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
Berdasarkan ciptaan pada https://plj.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jrlab