CUSTOMER LOYALTY DITINJAU DARI ADVERTISING, SALES PROMOTION DAN BRAND IMAGE PADA FRANCHISE ICE CREAM & TEA

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v13i2.1067

Abstract

Customer loyalty becomes an important factor and a valuable asset for a business when customers have a positive attitude towards the product, thus motivating them to make repeat purchases. This research aims to analyze the influence of advertising, sales promotion, brand image on customer loyalty. The population of this research is made up of Mixue, Wedrink, and Momoyo customers. This research used a purposive sampling method to take samples from a total of 126 respondents. The data was analyzed statistically by applying PLS-SEM to test the proposed hypothesis. The results of this research show that sales promotion has a positive effect on customer loyalty, advertising has a positive effect on brand image, and sales promotion has a positive effect on brand image. Meanwhile, brand image has no positive effect on customer loyalty and advertising has no positive effect on customer loyalty. The managerial implication of this research is that companies need to strengthen sales promotion through various promotions and attractive offers so that they can motivate customers to buy products continuously and be loyal to the brand. In future research, it is recommended to add the age range, expand the respondent area and carry out in-depth analysis by looking at other factors such as product quality, price, location, and customer satisfaction which can influence customer loyalty, so that in future research we can obtain more comprehensive and detailed data. Keywords: Advertising; Sales Promotion; Brand Image; Customer Loyalty

References

Abadi, F., & Nurpratiwi, G. (2021). Pengaruh moderasi citra merek terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan loyalitas pelanggan pada restoran cepat saji. 6(2), 71–84.

Abbas, A., Khan, I. A., Yahya, M., Akram, M. W., Sanwal, M. A. K., & Ullah, H. (2021). Impact of Advertising on Brand Image: Evidence from Southern. Journal of International Business and Management Studies, 2(1). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350313005

Afiah, L. N., & Prabowo, B. (2023). Pengaruh Iklan, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Kepuasan Konsumen terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada E-Commerce Shopee di Masa Pandemi Lilis. 5(3), 709–725. https://doi.org/10.47476/reslaj.v5i3.1727

Allender, W. J., & Richards, T. J. (2012). Brand Loyalty and Price Promotion Strategies: An Empirical Analysis. Journal of Retailing, 88(3), 323–342. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2012.01.001

Almendros, E. C., & Garcia, D. B. (2013). Building Brand Image Through Online Sales Promotion: A Comparative Study Between the Web User’s Experience and Their Promotion-proneness. Advances in Advertising Research (Vol. IV), 4(7), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-02365-2

Amini, A., Darani, M., Afshani, M., & Amini, Z. (2012). Effectiveness of Marketing Strategies and Corporate Image on Brand Equity as a Sustainable Competitive Advantage. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 4(2), 192–206.

Amoako, G. K., Anabila, P., Effah, E. A., & Kumi, D. K. (2017). Mediation Role Of Brand Preference On Bank Advertising And Customer Loyalty: A Developing Country Perspective. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 35(6), 983–996. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-07-2016-0092

Arsta, I. A. D. P., & Respati, N. N. R. (2021). The Effect Of Sales Promotion On Purchase Decisions Mediated By Brand Image (Study On E-Commerce Tokopedia In Bali). American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Research (AJHSSR), 5(12), 205–215. www.ajhssr.com

Aspizain, C. (2016). The Effects of Service Quality and Corporate Rebranding On Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction, Brand Equity And Customer Loyalty: Study In Advertising Company At TvOne. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 12(60), 209–217. https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/16967683

Astuti, A. R., & Sudarusman, E. (2019). Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, dan Citra Merek terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Kosmetik Natural Nusantara di Gunungkidul. Telaah Bisnis, 20(1), 43–52. https://doi.org/10.35917/tb.v20i1.181

Azizan, N. S., & Yusr, M. M. (2019). The Influence of Customer Satisfaction, Brand Trust, and Brand Image Towards Customer Loyalty. International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Management Practices, 2(7), 93–108. https://doi.org/10.35631/ijemp.270010

Bajaber, A. M. (2020). The Impact Of Cultural Values In Advertising On Saudi Consumers’ Loyalty. UND Scholarly Commons Theses, January.

Bandyopadhyay, N., Sivakumaran, B., Patro, S., & Kumar, R. S. (2021). Immediate or delayed! Whether various types of consumer sales promotions drive impulse buying?: An empirical investigation. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 61(April), 102532. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102532

Bara, A., Affandi, F., Farid, A. S., & Marzuki, D. I. (2021). The Effectiveness of Advertising Marketing in Print Media during the Covid 19 Pandemic in the Mandailing Natal Region. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 4(1), 879–886. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v4i1.1688

Bentler, P. M., & Bonett, D. G. (1980). Significance tests and goodness of fit in the analysis of covariance structures. Psychological Bulletin, 88(3), 588–606. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.88.3.588

Budianto, A. (2019). Customer Loyalty: Quality of Service. Journal of Management Review, 3(1), 299. https://doi.org/10.25157/jmr.v3i1.1808

Budianto, A., Bastaman, I. D., & Fauziyah, A. (2019). Modern Market Customer Loyalty: Advertising Promotion Strategies. Jurnal Manajemen, 10(2), 111. https://doi.org/10.32832/jm-uika.v10i2.2416

Cengiz, E., Ayyildiz, H., & Er, B. (2007). Effects of image and advertising efficiency on customer loyalty and antecedents of loyalty: Turkish banks sample. Banks and Bank Systems, 2(1), 56–71.

Chin, W. W. (1998). The Partial Least Squares Approach to Structural Formula Modeling. Advances in Hospitality and Leisure, 8(2)(January 1998), 5.

Chinna, D. F. G., Soegoto, A. S., & Djemly, W. (2022). Analisis Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek, Dan Harga Pengaruhnya Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Pada Produk Wardah Kosmetik Di Kota Manado. Jurnal EMBA : Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 10(3), 295–306. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v10i3.40909

Cui, H., Sun, R., Wang, Y., Lin, L., Duo, R., Li, Y., Ma, F., & Li, H. (2023). Investigation and Influencing Factors of The Behavioral Intention of Nurses Voluntarily Participating in The Care of Older Adults With Disabilities. International Journal of Nursing Sciences, 10(1), 64–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnss.2022.12.008

Daulay, N., & Lubis, A. R. (2023). Pengaruh Iklan Dan Promosi Penjualan Terhadap Niat Perilaku Yang Dimediasi Oleh Citra Merek Pada Pengguna Scarlett Whitening Di Banda Aceh. 8(2), 296–309.

Dewi, I. C., & Hartono, J. (2019). The Impact of Advertising Towards Brand Image and Purchase Intention: the Case Study of Mataharimall.Com. Review of Management and Entrepreneurship, 3(1), 47–76. https://doi.org/10.37715/rme.v3i1.1235

Durmaz, Y., Cavusoglu, S., & Ozer, O. (2018). The Effect of Brand Image and Brand Benefit on Customer Loyalty: The Case of Turkey. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(5), 528–540. https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i5/4140

Fajarini, A., & Meria, L. (2020). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepercayaan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Dimediasi Kepuasan Pelanggan (Studi Kasus Klinik Kecantikan Beauty INC). Jurnal Ekonomi, 1(2), 481–491.

Febrianti, R. A. M., Arafah, A. G. M., Ismail, H. A., & Nurfitriani, N. (2021). UKM Goes to Online: Etnocentrism and Brand Image of Purchase Decisions with Customer Satisfaction as Intervening (Cimahi City Sibori Batik Case Study). Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT), 12(4), 840–846. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i4.571

Fida, B. A., Ahmed, U., Al-Balushi, Y., & Singh, D. (2020). Impact of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty and Customer Satisfaction in Islamic Banks in the Sultanate of Oman. SAGE Open, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020919517

Gandur, G. R. Y., & Prasetya, W. (2022). Pengaruh Sales Promotion, Korean Celebrity Endorsement, Dan Kampanye #Jagaekonomiindonesia Terhadap Citra Merek dan Minat Beli pada Tokopedia. Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia, 7(2), 2003–2005.

Gunawan, I. (2022). CUSTOMER LOYALTY: The Effect Customer Satisfaction. Jurnal Manajemen Organisasi Dan Industri, 1(1), 35–42.

Hafidz, G. P., & Huriyahnuryi, K. (2023). The Effect of Perceived Value on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in the Fast-Food Industry in Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics (SINOMICS JOURNAL), 2(1), 41–62. https://doi.org/10.54443/sj.v2i1.113

Hafidz, G. P., & Muslimah, R. U. (2023). Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan, Citra Merek, Kepercayaan Pelanggan Dan Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Produk Herbalife. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA), 7(1), 253–274. https://doi.org/10.31955/mea.v7i1.2912

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). A Primer On Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) (Second Edi). SAGE Publications, Inc.

Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., & Thiele, K. O. (2017). Mirror, Mirror on The Wall: A Comparative Evaluation of Composite-Based Structural Equation Modeling Methods. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 45(5), 616–632. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-017-0517-x

Hair, J. F., Page, M., & Brunsveld, N. (2020). Essentials of business research methods. In Essentials of Business Research Methods. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429203374

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Hanaysha, J. R. (2020). Marketing Mix Elements and Corporate Social Responsibility: Do they Really Matter to Store Image? Jindal Journal of Business Research, 9(1), 56–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/2278682120908563

Hanaysha, J. R. (2021). Impact of Price Promotion, Corporate Social Responsibility, and Social Media Marketing on Word of Mouth. Business Perspectives and Research, 9(3), 446–461. https://doi.org/10.1177/2278533721989839

Helmi, S., Ariana, S., & Supardin, L. (2022). The Role of Brand Image as a Mediation of The Effect of Advertising and Sales Promotion on Customer Purchase Decision. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 13(August), No.8. https://doi.org/10.7176/jesd/13-8-09

Hengky, Wijaya, M., Wijaya, T. W., Irene, I., & Hendry. (2020). The Influence of Sales Promotion, Product Quality and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty at PT. Salim Jaya Medan (A Case Study of Frozen Food Distribution). Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(4), 2880–2892. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i4.1307

Hsieh, A. T., & Li, C. K. (2008). The moderating effect of brand image on public relations perception and customer loyalty. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 26(1), 26–42. https://doi.org/10.1108/02634500810847138

Jacksen, Chandra, T., & Putra, R. (2021). Service Quality and Brand Image on Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty At Pesonna Hotel Pekanbaru. Journal of Applied Business and Technology, 2(2), 142–153. https://doi.org/10.35145/jabt.v2i2.70

Krnacova, P., & Zavodsky, M. (2018). Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion of Organic Food in Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Studia Commercialia Bratislavensia, 11(40), 194–207. https://doi.org/10.2478/stcb-2018-0014

Kunkel, T., Walker, M., & Hodge, C. M. (2019). The influence of advertising appeals on consumer perceptions of athlete endorser brand image. European Sport Management Quarterly, 19(3), 373–395. https://doi.org/10.1080/16184742.2018.1530688

Kurniadi, I. P. E., & Antari, N. L. S. (2023). Peran Citra Merek Memediasi Pengaruh Iklan Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pt. Adiska Sarana Medika. Bisma: Jurnal Manajemen, 9(1), 2476–8782.

Kurniawan, R., Kristadi, A., Riki, B., Clara, A., Rafly, F., Mohd, M., & Saudi, M. (2022). the Role of Brand Image in Mediation of the Relationship of Celebrity Endorser With the Brand Equity of Traveloka. Central Asia and the Caucasus, 23(1), 3940–3946. https://doi.org/10.37178/ca-c.23.1.293

Laroche, M., Pons, F., Zgolli, N., Cervellon, M. C., & Kim, C. (2003). A model of consumer response to two retail sales promotion techniques. Journal of Business Research, 56(7), 513–522. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(01)00249-1

Mahatama, A. A. B. P., & Wardana, M. (2021). Role of Brand Image and Customer Commitment in Mediating Service Quality Towards Customer Loyalty. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 9(1), 79–89. https://doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v9n1.2006

Meesala, A., & Paul, J. (2018). Service quality, consumer satisfaction and loyalty in hospitals: Thinking for the future. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 40(November 2016), 261–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.10.011

Mittal, S., Sondhi, N., & Chawla, D. (2018). Process of Impulse Buying: A Qualitative Exploration. Global Business Review, 19(1), 131–146. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972150917713368

Ningrum, R. A. N., & Widanti, A. (2023). Effect of Shopping Lifestyle and Sales Promotion on Impulse Buying Moderated By Openness To Experience on Shopee. International Journal of Management and Digital Business, 2(1), 14–29. https://doi.org/10.54099/ijmdb.v2i1.554

Nurlaini, N., Suyono, J., Elisabeth, D. R., & Bin Bonn, A. T. (2021). The Influence of Advertising, Sales Promotion, and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty of Bank Jatim Indonesia. IJEBD (International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business Development), 4(3), 262–272. https://doi.org/10.29138/ijebd.v4i3.1218

Ofosu-Boateng, I. (2020). “Influence of Consumer Sales Promotion on Consumers’ Purchasing Behaviour of the Retailing of Consumer Goods in Tema, Ghana”. Journal of Marketing Management (JMM), 8(1), 24–36. https://doi.org/10.15640/jmm.v8n1a4

Oluwafemi, O. J., & Adebiyi, S. O. (2018). Customer loyalty and integrated marketing communications among subscribers of telecommunication firms in Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria. Journal of Competitiveness, 10(3), 101–118. https://doi.org/10.7441/joc.2018.03.07

Paramartha, M. N. A., & Syah, T. Y. R. (2020). The Influence of Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty and Marketing Organization Performance Over Outdoor Advertising Companies. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic, 4(4), 234–241.

Prabowo, A. J., & Sitio, A. (2020). The Impact of Brand Image, Sales Promotion, Service Quality Towards Customer Satisfaction and Its Implications on Customer Loyalty At X Department Store Kota Kasablanka Jakarta. Dinasti International Journal of Education Management And Social Science, 2(2), 267–278. https://doi.org/10.31933/dijemss.v2i2.656

Prastyani, D., Alif, M. I., & Hafizh, M. F. (2022). Meningkatkan Loyalitas melalui Citra Merek, Kepercayaan, dan Biaya Ujrah. Velocity: Journal of Sharia Finance and Banking, 2(2), 91–98. https://doi.org/10.28918/velocity.v2i2.6248

Puspitaweni, R., Rini, E. S., & Sembiring, B. K. F. (2021). The Influence of Product Quality and Price on Customer Loyalty of Telkomsel Users through Customer Satisfaction in Medan City. International Journal of Research and Review, 8(12), 580–586. https://doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20211270

Putri, N. P. J. M., & Kusumadewi, N. M. W. (2018). Peran Citra Merek Memediasi Pengaruh Iklan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Es Krim Wall’s Magnum. 7(8), 4355–4384.

Rachmawati, M., Suganda, U. K., & Lisdayanti, A. (2021). the Influence of Product Quality and Brand Image on Customer Loyalty Hammerstout Denim Clothing. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics …, 1(1), 1–10. https://www.turcomat.org/index.php/turkbilmat/article/view/3172%0Ahttps://www.turcomat.org/index.php/turkbilmat/article/download/3172/2726

Rahi, S., Ammara, U. E., & Qazi, T. F. (2021). The Impact of Advertisement on Customer Loyalty with Mediating Role of Word of Mouth (WOM). Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, May, 224–229.

Rajagopal, D. (2008). Point of Sales Promotions and Buying Stimulation in Retail Stores. SSRN Electronic Journal, July. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1261570

Raji, R. A., Rashid, S., & Ishak, S. (2019). The mediating effect of brand image on the relationships between social media advertising content, sales promotion content and behaviuoral intention. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 13(3), 302–330. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-01-2018-0004

Randabunga, P. E., Hudayah, S., & Indriastuti, H. (2021). The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth and Sales Promotion on Brand Switching with Brand Image as an Intervening Variable at Erha Beauty Clinic in Samarinda City. Saudi Journal of Business and Management Studies, 6(4), 102–113. https://doi.org/10.36348/sjbms.2021.v06i04.001

Rasmiko, L. A., Jatmiko, R. D., & Novianti, K. R. (2022). The Effect of Advertising on Repatronage Intention with Brand Awareness and Brand Image as Intervening Variable. Jamanika (Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis Dan Kewirausahaan), 2(04), 310–323. https://doi.org/10.22219/jamanika.v2i04.22757

Ririn Damayanti. (2021). Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser, Label Halal Terhadap Minat Beli Dan Loyalitas Pelanggan Dengan Citra Merek Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Iklan Produk Kosmetik Sariayu). Jurnal Mitra Manajemen, 5(1), 31–42. https://doi.org/10.52160/ejmm.v5i1.506

Riszki, A., MS, M., & H. Pandjaitan, D. R. (2020). The Mediating Role of Brand Image in the Effect of Sales Promotion, Product Quality, and Celebrity Endorser on Purchase Intention. Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, 22(10), 272–282.

Robert, C. P., & Augustine, M. O. (2021). The Moderating Effect of Customer Big Data on the Relationship between Sales Promotion and Customer Loyalty. Quest Journals Journal of Research in Business and Management, 9(3), 2347–3002. www.questjournals.org

Salem, S. F., & Chaichi, K. (2018). Investigating causes and consequences of purchase intention of luxury fashion. Management Science Letters, 8(12), 1259–1272. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2018.10.001

Savitri, C., Hurriyati, R., Wibowo, L. A., & Hendrayati, H. (2022). The role of social media marketing and brand image on smartphone purchase intention. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 6(1), 185–192. https://doi.org/10.5267/J.IJDNS.2021.9.009

Sebastian, N., & Rojuaniah. (2020). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Harga Pelanggan Pada Bengkel Astra Honda Authorized Servis Station Sarana Motor Di Tangerang. Journal of Contemporary Accounting Ekonomi, 1(2), 444–453. https://digilib.esaunggul.ac.id/pengaruh-kualitas-pelayanan-dan-harga-terhadap-loyalitas-pelanggan-melalui-kepuasanpelanggan-pada-bengkel-astra-honda-authorized-servis-station-sarana-motor-di-tangerang-22091.html

Singh, G., Slack, N., Sharma, S., Mudaliar, K., Narayan, S., Kaur, R., & Sharma, K. U. (2021). Antecedents involved in developing fast-food restaurant customer loyalty. TQM Journal, 33(8), 1753–1769. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-07-2020-0163

Soelton, M., Paijan, P., Sugiharjo, R. J., Rahmat, A., Parwoto, P., Supriyatno, S., Rahmawati, W., & Syah, T. Y. R. (2023). Exploring Factors that Influence Organizational Citizenship Behavior in the Advertising Industry. WSEAS Transactions on Business and Economics, 20, 526–540. https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2023.20.48

Sohn, J. W., & Kim, J. K. (2020). Factors that influence purchase intentions in social commerce. Technology in Society, 63(August), 101365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101365

Soliha, E., Aquinia, A., Hayuningtias, K. A., & Ramadhan, K. R. (2021). The Influence of Experiential Marketing and Location on Customer Loyalty. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 1327–1338. https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no3.1327

Song, H. J., Wang, J. H., & Han, H. (2019). Effect of image, satisfaction, trust, love, and respect on loyalty formation for name-brand coffee shops. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 79(June 2018), 50–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.12.011

Subaebasni, S., Risnawaty, H., & Arie Wicaksono, A. . (2019). Effect of Brand Image, the Quality and Price on Customer Satisfaction and Implications for Customer Loyalty PT Strait Liner Express in Jakarta. International Review of Management and Marketing, 9(1), 90–97. http:www.econjournals.comDOI:https://doi.org/10.32479/irmm.7440

Syah, T. Y. R., & Olivia, D. (2022). Enhancing Patronage Intention on Online Fashion Industry in Indonesia: The Role of Value Co-Creation, Brand Image, and E-Service Quality. Cogent Business and Management, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2022.2065790

Tarmidi, D., & Pratiwi, S. R. (2023). The effect of sales promotion and service innovation toward ovo customer loyalty. Enrichment : Journal of Management, 13(1), 554–558. https://doi.org/10.35335/enrichment.v13i1.1308

Teunter, L. H. (2002). Analysis of Sales Promotion Effect on Household Purchase Behavior. Erasmus Research Institute of Management, 1–269.

Wei, X., Ko, I., & Pearce, A. (2022). Does perceived advertising value alleviate advertising avoidance in mobile social media? Exploring its moderated mediation effects. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14010253

Wilis, R. A., & Nurwulandari, A. (2020). The effect of e-service quality, e-trust, price and brand image towards e-satisfaction and its impact on e-loyalty of Traveloka’s customer. Jurnal Ilmiah MEA (Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi), 4(3), 1061–1099. http://journal.stiemb.ac.id/index.php/mea/article/view/609

Yeboah-Asiamah, E., Quaye, D. M., & Nimako, S. G. (2016). The Effects of Lucky Draw Sales Promotion on Brand Loyalty in Mobile Telecommunication Industry. African Journal of Economic and Management Studies, 7(1), 107–119. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/AJEMS-11-2014-0086%5Cnhttp://

Yeneneh, M. Z., Negash, M., & Adane, A. (2018). Relationships between Advertising Effectiveness , Customer Perceived Value and Customer Loyalty : The Case of Commercial Bank of Ethiopia. 6(2), 1–12.

Yi, Y., & Yoo, J. (2011). The Long-Term Effects of Sales Promotions on Brand Attitude Across Monetary and Non-Monetary Promotions. Psychology & Marketing, 28(9), 879–896. https://doi.org/10.1002/mar

Yosepha, S. Y. (2020). Pengaruh Advertising dan Satisfaction Terhadap Customer Loyalty (Studi Kasus Pada Pengguna Smartphone Samsung di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Dirgantara Marsekal Suryadarma). JURNAL ILMIAH M-PROGRESS, 10(2).

Yudistianto, D., & Hasyim. (2020). Pengaruh Experiential Marketing Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Dengan Kepuasan Sebagai Intervening. JCA Ekonomi, 1(2).

Zeng, F., Li, W., Wang, V. L., & Guo, C. (2020). The impact of advertising self-presentation style on customer purchase intention. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 32(6), 1242–1254. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-03-2019-0150

Zephaniah, C. O., Ogba, I. E., & Izogo, E. E. (2020). Examining the effect of customers’ perception of bank marketing communication on customer loyalty. Scientific African, 8, e00383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00383

Zhao, J., Butt, R. S., Murad, M., Mirza, F., & Saleh Al-Faryan, M. A. A. (2022). Untying the Influence of Advertisements on Consumers Buying Behavior and Brand Loyalty Through Brand Awareness: The Moderating Role of Perceived Quality. Frontiers in Psychology, 12(January). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.803348

Downloads

Published

2024-05-14