DAMPAK LAYANAN PERBANKAN DIGITAL TERHADAP KINERJA PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA

Authors

  • Ida Ayu Putu Megawati Universitas Pendidikan Nasional
  • Ni Nengah Rupadi Kertiriasih Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v13i3.1205

Keywords:

Digital Banking, Profitability, E Money

Abstract

Advances in digital technology encourage the transition from conventional lifestyles to the digital era, one of which is digital banking services. The use of electronic media in financial products is expected to provide faster, easier, and more appropriate services to customer needs (customer experience), and ensure that customers can make transactions independently by paying attention to security aspects. Banking performance can of course also be influenced by the adoption of these digital banking services. This study aims to determine the effect of digital financial services such as electronic money, ATMs, credit cards, SMS banking and internet banking on banking performance in Indonesia in 2021-2023. Using simple linear regression analysis techniques, it can be seen that credit cards and internet banking can have a significant positive effect on banking performance. A positive relationship is also shown by the SMS banking variable but is not significant. Meanwhile, ATMs and e-money show a negative and insignificant effect on banking performance in Indonesia.

References

Agusta, J., & Hutabarat, K. (2018). Mobile Payments in Indonesia: Race to Big Data Domination.

Anindyntha, F. A., & Sulistyono, S. W. (2022). Pengaruh inklusi keuangan dengan integrasi fintech pada stabilitas keuangan di Indonesia. INOVASI : Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan dan Manajemen, Vol.18, No.3, 561-568.

Anita, F. (2018). Pengaruh Kinerja Bank Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Periode 2013-2016. Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya.

Al-Samadi, M. O., & Al-Wabal, S. A. (2011). The impact of e-banking on the performance of Jordanian banks. Journal of Internet Banking & Commerce, 16(2), 1-10.

APJII. (2024, Februari 07). Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. Retrieved from Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia: https://apjii.or.id/berita/d/apjii-jumlah-pengguna-internet-indonesia-tembus-221-juta-orang

Arnaboldi, F., & Claeys, P. (2008). Internet banking in Europe: a comparative analysis. Research Institute of Applied Economics Working Papers, No. 2008/11.

Callaway, S. K. (2011). Internet banking and performance. American Journal of Business. https://doi.org/10.1108/19355181111124070

Ciciretti, R., Hasan, I., & Zazzara, C. (2009). Do Internet activities add value? Evidence from the traditional banks. Journal of Financial Services Research, 35(1), 81-98.

C. Pyun et. al. (2002). Internet banking in the US, Japan and Europe. Multinational Business Review, Vol. 10(No. 2), 73-82.

Darmala, M. R., Setiawan, A., & Amri, N. F. (2019). Pengaruh Internet Banking dan Digital Marketing Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank BNI Syariah Makassar. Economic Bosowa Journal, Vol.5, No.03, 722-734.

Departemen Komunikasi. (2022, 03 09). Cerita BI. Retrieved from Bank Indonesia: https://www.bi.go.id/id/publikasi/ruang-media/cerita-bi/Pages/Pandemi-Pendorong-Digitalisasi.aspx

DeYoung, R. (2001). The financial performance of pure play Internet banks. Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Economic Perspectives, Issue Q1, 60-75.

Dzulhaida, R., & Giri, R. W. (n.d.). Analisis Minat Masyarakat Terhadap Penggunaan Layanan E-Money Di Indonesia Dengan Menggunakan Model Modifikasi Unified Theory Of Acceptance And use technology 2 (UTAUT 2). Majalah Ilmiah UNIKOM Vol.15, No.2, 155-166.

Dzulhaida, R., & Giri, R. W. (n.d.). ANALISIS MINAT MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN E-MONEY DI INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL MODIFIKASI UNIFIED THEORY OF ACCEPTANCE AND USE TECHNOLOGY 2 (UTAUT 2). Majalah ilmiah UNIKOM, Vol.15, No.2, 155-166.

Egan, R., & Prawoto, H. (2013). Pengaruh Internet Banking Terhadap Kinerja Perbankan di Indonesia (Studi Empiris Pada Bank yang Listing di BEI). Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis.

Fisabilillah, L. P., & Hanifa, N. (2021). Analisis Pengaruh Fintech Terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Economics, Entrepreneurship and Innovation, Vol.1, No.3, 154-159.

Fitriana, A. (2017). Pengaruh E-Marketing dan E-CRM terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah Menggunakan Internet Banking Bank Syariah Mandiri. Citec Journal, Vol.4, No.4, 306-315.

Fuadi, A. M., & Munawar. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Fintech Adoption Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia. CONTEMPORARY STUDIES IN ECONOMIC, FINANCE AND BANKING, 13-24.

Gopalakrishnan, S., Wischnevsky, J. D., & Damanpour, F. (2003). A multilevel analysis of factors influencing the adoption of internet banking. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2003.819648

Gutu, L. M. (2014). The impact of internet technology on the Romanian banks performance. 12th Internetional Academic Conference, Prague, 1 September 2014.

Hafizd, J. Z. (2020). Peran Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) bagi Perekonomian Indonesia di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Al-Mustashfa Vol.5, No.2, 138-148.

Hasan, I. (2002). Do Internet activities add value? The Italian bank experience. Fondo Interbancario Di Tutela Dei Depositi, Essays, No. 2, July.

Hidayat, A. S. (2011). Pengaruh kinerja perbankan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia periode tahun 2000-2009 . Jurnal Universitas Negeri Malang.

INDEF. (2019). Studi Dampak Fintech P2P Lending terhadap Perekonomian Nasional. Jakarta: Institute For Development of Economics and Finance.

Izzuddin, M. G., & Ilahiyyah, I. (2022). Pengaruh User Interface, Brand Image, dan Digital Literacy terhadap Minat Penggunaan Bank Digital. Jurnal Maksipreneur Vol.12, No.1, 144-163.

Izzudin, M. G., & Ilahiyyah, I. (2022). Pengaruh User Interface, Brand Image, dan Digital Literacy terhadap Minat Penggunaan Bank Digital. Jurnal Maksipreneur, Vol.12, No.1, 144-163.

Kagan, A., Acharya, R. N., Rao, L.S., & Kodepaka, V. (2005). Does Internet banking affect the performance of community banks? American Agricultural Economics Association Annual Meeting, July 24-27, 2005, Providence, Rhode Island.

Karnadi, A. (2021, 12 21). Internet. Retrieved from www.dataindonesia.id: https://dataindonesia.id/digital/detail/jumlah-fintech-di-indonesia-terus-meningkat-hingga-2021

Khrawish, H. A., & Al-Sa’di, N. M. (2011). The impact of e-banking on bank profitability: Evidence from Jordan. Middle Eastern Finance & Economics, Issue 13, 142-158.

Kristianti, I., & Tulenan, M. V. (2021). Dampak Financial Technology terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan. KINERJA, Vol.18, No.1, 57-65.

Kusumawardhani, D. A., & Purnaningrum, E. (2021). Penyebaran pengguna digital wallet di Indonesia berdasarkan google trends analytics. INOVASI, Vol.17, No.2, 377-385.

Lestari, D. A., Purnamasari, E. D., & Setiawan, B. (2020). Pengaruh payment gateway terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM. Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, dan Ekonomi, Vol.1, No.1.

Liliana, Hidayat, A., Atiyatna, D. P., Kahpi, M., & Saleh, S. (2021). Peran Fintech dalam Meningkatkan Keuangan Inklusif UMKM. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Sriwijaya, Vol.19, No.2, 91-102.

Lukmanulhakim, M., Djambak, S., & Yusuf, K. (2016). Pengaruh Transaksi Non Tunai Terhadap Velositas Uang Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, Vol.14, No.1, 41-46.

Mankiw, N. G. (2018). Pengantar Ekonomi Makro Edisi 7. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.

Malhotra, P., & Singh, B. (2006). The impact of Internet banking on bank’s performance: The Indian experience. South Asian Journal of Management, 13(4), 25-54.

Malhotra, P., & Singh, B. (2007). Determinants of Internet banking adoption by banks in India. Internet Research, 17(3), 323-339.

Malhotra, P., & Singh, B. (2009). The impact of Internet banking on bank performance and risk: The Indian experience. Eurasian Journal of Business & Economics, 2(4), 43-62.

Marginingsih, R. (2021). Financial Technology (Fintech) Dalam Inklusi Keuangan Nasional di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, Vol.8, No.1, 56-64.

Maulana, Y., & Wiharno, H. (2022). Fintech P2P Lending dan pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Strategic Management, Vol.5, No.1.

Melati, W. P. (2022, September 29). Retrieved from Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia: https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kpknl-lhokseumawe/baca-artikel/15474/UMKM-Mulai-Menggeliat-Pasca-Pandemic-Covid-19.html

Melati, W. P. (2022, 09 29). Retrieved from Kementerian Keuangan Republik Indonesia: https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/kpknl-lhokseumawe/baca-artikel/15474/UMKM-Mulai-Menggeliat-Pasca-Pandemic-Covid-19.html

Pigni, F., Ravarini, A., Tagliavini, M., & Vitari, C. (2002). Bank strategies and the Internet: An interpretation of the banking industry on the Italian retail market. Journal of Information Technology Case & Application Research, 4(3), 8-37.

Ronggo, S., Abubakar, L., & Handayani, T. (2022). Kesiapan Perbankan Menuju Transformasi Digital Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Financial Technology (Fintech). Jurnal Poros Hukum Padjajaran, Vol.3, No.2, 228-241.

Saputri, O. B. (2020). Preferensi konsumen dalam menggunakan quick response code indonesia standard. KINERJA 17 (2), 237-247.

Setiyono, W. P., Sriyono, & Prapanca, D. (2021). Financial Technology. Sidoarjo: Umsida Press.

Siregar, H. A., & Suryani, F. (2022). PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS UMKM DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA. PROCURATIC : Jurnal ilmiah Manajemen, Vol.10, No.01, 105-117.

Sumra, S. H., Manzoor, M. K., Sumra, H. H., & Abbas, M. (2011). The impact of e-banking on the profitability of banks: A study of Pakistani banks. Journal of Public Administiration & Governance, 1(1), 31-38.

Susilawaty, L., & Nicola, N. (2020). Pengaruh Layanan Perbankan Digital Pada Kepuasan Nasabah Perbankan. Jurnal Manajemen Maranatha, Vol.19, No.2, 179-190.

Tarantang, J., Awwaliyah, A., Astuti, M., & Munawaroh, M. (2019). Perkembangan Sistem Pembayaran Digital Pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0 Di Indonesia. Jurnal Al Qardh Volume 4, 60-75.

Tawakalni, D. I. (2020). Dampak Inovasi Sistem Pembayaran Non Tunai Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Brawijaya.

Weigelt, C., & Sarkar, M.B. (2012). Performance implications of outsourcing for technological innovations: Managing the efficiency and adaptability trade-off. Strategic Management Journal, 33, 189-216.

Zunaitin, E., W., R. N., & P., F. W. (2017). Pengaruh E-Money Terhadap Inflasi di Indonesia. Journal Ekuilibrium, Vol.2,No.1.

Downloads

Published

2024-09-18