PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN, KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR PADA KARYAWAN PT.PATRA SK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v1i2.135Abstract
This research aims to analyse and find out 1)The influence of personality, organizational commitment and job satisfaction on employee organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), 2) The personality influence on employee organizational commitment; 3) The personality influence on employee job satisfaction, and 4) The influence of employee job satisfaction on employee organizational commitment. The experiment was conducted in a joint venture company of PT.Pertamina Persero and SK Energy International of Korea, namely PT PATRA SK.
The method of analysis used the method of statistical analysis of quantitative and associative hypotheses with cross sectional survey design to investigate the correlation effects of exogenous variables: personality profiles and endogenous variables: OCB, organizational commitment and job satisfaction. Sampling method is simple random sampling of 104 people so the number of employee population sample of respondents used in this study as many as 80 people with 95% degree of confidence. Data were collected with questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability by using alpha cronbach formula and the correlation Pearson product moment formula. Scoring statement items is in the questionnaire using 5 point Likert scale. Hypothesis testing research conducted by path analysis
The results of this study show empirically: (1) Personality, organizational commitment, and employee job satisfaction in PT.PATRA SK has positive and significant impact on OCB (r = 0.580, p = 0.000 <0.05, r = 0.201, p = 0.009 <0.05, and r = 0.213, p = 0.002 <0.05), (2) Personality and significant positive effect on organizational commitment (r = 0.699, p = 0.000 <0.05), (3) Personality positive effect and significantly on job satisfaction (r = 0.885, p = 0.000 <0.05), and (4) Job satisfaction and significant positive effect on organizational commitment (r = 0.241, p = 0.011 <0.05).
Keywords: organizational citizenship behavior, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, personality, path analysis.
References
Aiken, Lewis R. 1999. Personality Assessment Methods and Practices. 3rd revised edition. Hogrefe & Huber Publisher, USA.
Ajzen, Icek. 1988. Attitudes, Personality and Behavior. Open University Press, Britain.
Azrul Azwar. 2003. Metodologi Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Bina Rupa Aksara.
Bishop, James W., dan Scott, Dow. 2000. An Examination of Organizational And Team Commitment In A Self- Directed Team Environment. Journal of Applied Psychology. 85. (3). 439-450.
Carmines, Edward G dan Zeller, Richard A. 1979. Reliability And Validity Assessment. Sage Publication, Baverly Hills, London.
Chen, Zhen Xiong & Francesco, Anne Marie. 2003. The Relationship Between The Three Components of Commitment and Employee Performance in China. Journal of Vocational Behavior. 42, 111-121.
Farh, Jing-Lih Larry., Zhong, Chen-Bo dan Organ, Denis W. 2003. Organizational Citizenship Behavior in People's Republic of China. Paper presented at Annual Meeting in Academic of Management and published in Best Paper Proceedings.
Goldberg, L R. 1990. An Alternative Description of Personality: The Big-Five Factor Sructure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 59. 1216-1229.
Kreitner, Robert dan Kinicki, Angelo. 2004. Organizational Behavior. 6th.ed. McGraw Hill.
Meyer, J.P., Allen N.J., dan Smith, C.A. 1993. Commitmen to Organization and Occupations: Extension and Test A Three Component Conseption. Journal of Applied Psychology. 78. 538-551.
McCook, Keith Douglas. 2002. Organizational Perceptions and Their Relationships to Job Attittudes, Effort, Performance, and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors. Dissertation. (keithmccookdissertationfall.htm).
Organ, Dennis W. Podsakoff, M Phlip. MacKenzie, B Scott. 2006, Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Its nature, antecendents, and consequences. Sage Publications, Inc.
Purba, Debora Eflina dan Seniati, Ali Nina Liche 2004. Pengaruh Kepribadian dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Organizational Citizenships Behavior. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora, Makara, Vol.8, No.3, Desember 2004:115-111.
Robbins, Stephen P. 1998. Organizational Behavior: Concepts, Controversies, Applications. Prentice-Hall International, Inc. New Jersey.
Saucier. 1994. Mini-Markers: A brief version of Goldberg's Unipolar Big Five Markers. Journal of Personality Assessment. 63. 506-516.
Sugiyono, 1997. Statistik Untuk Penelitian, CV.Alfabeta, Bandung,
Ulrich, Dave. 1997. HR Champions: The Next Agenda for Adding Value & Delivering Results. Harvard Business School Press, Boston.
Uma Sekaran. 1984. Research methods for business, Southern Illiois University at Carbondale.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Jurnal Lentera Bisnis disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
Berdasarkan ciptaan pada https://plj.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jrlab