PERSEPSI PENGGUNA TERHADAP EMPLOYER BRANDING GOJEK DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP LOYALITAS SERTA CITRA MEREK DI ERA DIGITAL

Authors

  • Nurus Sabani Universitas Mayjen Sungkono
  • Yusuf Ramadhan Politeknik Madyathika
  • A. Khoirun Nasihin Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kudus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v14i3.1826

Keywords:

Perception, Employer Branding, Loyalty, Brand Image, Gojek, Digital Era

Abstract

The rapid development of information and communication technology has revolutionized the way companies interact and maintain relationships with their customers. In this digital era, public assessment of a company is not only based on the quality of its products or services, but also includes the company's values, organizational culture, and internal image communicated through various digital platforms. One communication strategy that is increasingly relevant in this context is employer branding, which is a company's strategic effort to build a positive image as an ideal workplace. This strategy not only aims to attract the best talent but also builds a positive public perception overall. This study aims to analyze the relationship between user perceptions of Gojek's employer branding, user loyalty, and brand image in the digital era. The research approach used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS), involving 120 respondents who have been active users of the Gojek application for at least three months. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and data were collected through an online questionnaire via Google Form shared via WhatsApp. The results showed a positive influence of user perceptions on employer branding, brand image, and loyalty. However, a negative influence of employer branding on brand image and loyalty, as well as brand image on loyalty, was also found.

References

Aggerholm, H. K., Andersen, S. E., & Thomsen, C. (2011). Conceptualising employer branding in sustainable organisations. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 16(2), 105–123.

Ambler, T., & Barrow, S. (1996). The employer brand. Journal of Brand Management, 4(3), 185–206.

Amelia, A. (2018). EMPLOYER BRANDING : When HR is the New Marketing (Pertama). PT. KOMPAS MEDIA NUSANTARA.

Anchu, P. R., & Thampi, Santhosh. P. (2020). Employer Branding and Employee Engagement: An Evidence from Banking Sector. AIMS International Journal of Management, 14(2), 115–127. https://doi.org/10.26573/2020.14.2.4

Anna Partina. (2020, October 12). OPINI: Memperkuat Employer Branding. Harianjogja.Com.

App Annie. (2024). State of Mobile 2024: Mobile Market Insights Report. App Annie Intelligence.

Backhaus, K., & Tikoo, S. (2004). Conceptualizing and researching employer branding. Career Development International, 9(5), 501–517. https://doi.org/10.1108/13620430410550754

Berthon, P., Ewing, M., & Hah, L. L. (2005). Captivating company: Dimensions of attractiveness in employer branding. International Journal of Advertising, 24(2), 151–172.

Chin, W. W. (1999). The partial Least Square Approach to Structural Equation Modeling. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Publisher. University of Huston.

Dam, S. M., & Dam, T. C. (2021). Relationships between Service Quality, Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(3), 585–593.

Damayanti, R. (2000). Dasar-Dasar Psikologi. FKM UI.

Ghozali, I. (2008). Structural Equation Modeling Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Square (2nd ed.). Universitas Diponegoro.

Greve, G. (2014). The Moderating Effect of Customer Engagement on the Brand Image – Brand Loyalty Relationship. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 148, 203–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.035

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed.). Pearson Prentice Hall.

Hariyono, R. D., & Ambarwati, M. D. (2025). Pengaruh Employee Branding Perusahaan terhadap Employer Branding. Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI), 3(2), 610–616.

Jakpat. (2024). Consumer Insight: Online Transportation Usage Trends in Indonesia 2024. Jakarta: Jakpat Research.

Kala, D., & Chaubey, D. S. (2018). The effect of eWOM communication on brand image and purchase intention towards lifestyle products in India. International Journal of Services Economics and Management, 9(2), 143–157.

Kartajaya, H. (2004). Hermawan Kartajaya on Brand. Mizan Pustaka.

Katadata Insight Center. (2024). Tren Loyalitas Pengguna Aplikasi Transportasi Online di Indonesia. Jakarta: Katadata.co.id.

Kenneth, E. C., & Donald, B. (2018). Integrated Advertising, Promotion, and Marketing Communication (18th Edition). Pearson Education Limited.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2015). Marketing Management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.

Kumari, P., Dutta, M., & Bhagat, M. (2020). Employer Branding and its Role in Effective Recruitment. AIMS International Journal of Management, 14(2), 89–100. https://doi.org/10.26573/2020.14.2.2

Lievens, F., & Highhouse, S. (2003). The relation of instrumental and symbolic attributes to a company’s attractiveness as an employer. Personnel Psychology, 56(1), 75–102.

Luthans, F. (2016). Perilaku Organisasi (Edisi Sepuluh). PT. Andi.

Martini, I. A. O. (2018). Trust Memediasi Hubungan Persepsi User dan Komitmen Karyawan Terhadap Loyalitas Pengguna Tenaga Kerja Outsourcing. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 3(2), 145–155.

Mosley, R., & Schmidt, L. (2017). Employer Branding for Dummies. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Natalia, R. (2025). Brand Image Dan Loyalitas Konsumen Pada Layanan Transportasi Digital. Jurnal Ekonomi Digital, 4(1), 45–57.

Nugraha, S. S. (2019). THE EFFECT OF PRICE PERCEPTION AND SERVICE QUALITY ON BRAND IMAGE FOR IMPROVING INTEREST IN USING GO-JEK (Study On GO-JEK In Semarang City). Jurnal Sains Pemasaran Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Marketing Science), 17(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.14710/jspi.v17i1.53-62

Oei, I. (2010). Riset Sumber Daya Manusia. PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama.

Ramadhan, M. A. (2020). Pengaruh citra merek dan kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Gojek di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pemasaran, 12(2), 122–135.

Requezo, M. A. T., & Tania, S. (2022). Employer branding content on Instagram: A case study of Gojek’s @lifeatgojek account. Journal of Digital Communication, 7(1), 44–55.

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2022). Organizational Behavior (18th ed.). Pearson Education.

Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., Thiele, K. O., & Gudergan, S. P. (2016). Estimation issues with PLS and CBSEM: Where the bias lies! Journal of Business Research, 69(10), 3998–4010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.06.007

Setyawan, A. S., & Ambarwati, M. D. (2024). Pengaruh Employee Branding terhadap Peran Karyawan dalam Membangun Loyalitas dan Reputasi Perusahaan. Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI), 2(4), 996–1000.

Sudarsono, H. (2020). Buku ajar: Manajemen Pemasaran. Pustaka Abadi.

Sullivan, M. (2023). The rising influence of employer branding on customer perception in the digital age. Harvard Business Review Digital Articles.

Susilawati, A. D., Wahyudi, F., Putra, W. P., Supriyanto, W., & Limpo, L. (2024). The Impact of Digital User Experience on Brand Perception and Consumer Loyalty in the E-Commerce Industry in Indonesia. The Eastasouth Journal of Information System and Computer Science, 1(03), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.58812/esiscs.v1i03.244

Tanwar, K., & Prasad, A. (2016). Exploring the relationship between employer branding and employee retention. Global Business Review, 17(3S), 186–206.

Wibowo, A. (2024). SmartPLS 101: Panduan Lengkap Analisis SEM-PLS Untuk Pemula. Pena Muda.

Wiradara, D. (2024). Strategi employer branding Gojek melalui Instagram @lifeatgojek terhadap minat melamar kerja generasi muda. Universitas Indonesia.

Yazdi, M., Setiawan, R., & Rini, E. (2024). Digital branding and customer loyalty: A meta analysis. Journal of Marketing Strategy, 18(1), 77–89.

Downloads

Published

2025-10-12