PENGARUH MICRO-INFLUENCER VS VIRTUAL INFLUENCER (AI): ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN DAN LOYALITAS KONSUMEN MILENIAL DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v15i2.2253Keywords:
Micro Influencer, Virtual Influencer, Consumer Trust, Consumer Loyalty, Millennial GenerationAbstract
This study aims to analyze and compare the impact of micro-influencers and virtual influencers on consumer trust and loyalty among the millennial generation in Banjarmasin. Amidst the digital marketing transformation, the effectiveness of human figures versus AI-based characters remains a significant subject of debate. Utilizing a quantitative, causal-comparative research design, this study surveyed 125 respondents to evaluate how these two influencer categories shape consumer behavior. Multiple linear regression analysis reveals that micro-influencers exert a more dominant and significant influence on both consumer trust (0.452) and loyalty (0.385) compared to virtual influencers (0.214 and 0.152, respectively). These findings underscore that the "human" element, emotional connection, and perceived authenticity offered by micro-influencers are crucial for millennials. Nevertheless, virtual influencers remain relevant for their aesthetic appeal, innovation, and consistency. The study concludes that these influencer types are complementary rather than replacements, and their utility depends on campaign objectives and audience characteristics.
References
Adinata, J. (2025). Kepercayaan Konsumen Sebagai Mediasi Pada Pengaruh Pengetahuan Produk Terhadap Niat Beli. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi, 6(5), 3426-3434.
Agustina, A. A. (2024). Pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth dan Online Customer Rating Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan.
Anggun, C. (2026). Pengaruh Kepercayaan Konsumen dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. JIEM (Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management), 4(1), 946.
Belanger, F., Hiller, J. S., & Smith, W. J. (2002). Trustworthiness in electronic commerce: the role of privacy, security, and site attributes. The Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 11(3-4), 245-270.
Casaló, L. V., Flavián, C., & Guinalíu, M. (2011). Understanding the intention to follow the advice offered by online communities: The role of trust and attitude. International Journal of Information Management, 31(5), 469-478.
Chen, L., & Park, J. (2024). Virtual vs. human influencer: Effects on users’ perceptions and brand outcomes. Technology in Society, 78, 102488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102488
Dick, A. S., & Basu, K. (1994). Customer loyalty: Toward an integrated conceptual framework. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22(2), 99-113.
Gao, Y., Lim, T., & Kumar, R. (2024). Virtual vs. human influencers: The battle for consumer hearts and minds. Commerce and Business Journal, 5(1), 100059. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbah.2024.100059
Gefen, D., Karahanna, E., & Straub, D. W. (2003). Trust and TAM in online shopping: an integrated model. MIS Quarterly, 27(1), 51-90.
Griffin, J. (2005). Customer Loyalty: How to Earn It, How to Keep It. Jossey-Bass.
Kholidah, A. N., Widiastuti, C. T., & Nastiti, P. R. (2025). Kepercayaan Pelanggan Memediasi Citra Merek dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Solusi: Jurnal USM, 23(3).
Kim, S., & Choi, H. (2024). Virtual influencers vs. human influencers in the context of influencer marketing: The moderating role of machine heuristic on perceived authenticity of influencers. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2024.2374100
Kim, S., & Park, H. (2013). Effects of various characteristics of social commerce (problems, trust, and satisfaction) on consumers’ purchase intention. Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal, 41(2), 319-332.
Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing Management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
Lim, et al. (2024). Digital Marketing and Consumer Trust: A Mediating Role in Purchase Decision. Jurnal Agritech.
Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An integrative model of organizational trust. Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709-734.
McKnight, D. H., Choudhury, V., & Kacmar, C. (2002). Developing and validating trust measures for e-commerce: An integrative typology. Information Systems Research, 13(3), 334-359.
Morgan, R. M., & Hunt, S. D. (1994). The commitment-trust theory of relationship marketing. Journal of Marketing, 58(3), 20-38.
Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63(4_suppl1), 33-44.
Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Consumer acceptance of electronic commerce: Integrating trust and risk with the technology acceptance model. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 7(3), 101-134.
Putri, N. A., & Santoso, A. (2023). A systematic literature review: Eksistensi influencer virtual dalam komunikasi pemasaran. Audience: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 8(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.33633/ja.v8i1.12345
Rahmawati, D., & Prasetyo, B. (2023). Pemanfaatan influencer berbasis virtual dalam komunikasi pemasaran. Wacana: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Komunikasi, 22(2), 112–125. https://www.journal.moestopo.ac.id/index.php/wacana/article/view/2322
Reichheld, F. F., & Sasser, W. E. (1990). Zero defections: Quality comes to services. Harvard Business Review, 68(5), 105-111.
Safitri, D., & Indra, M. (2024). Pengaruh Harga dan Kepercayaan Terhadap e-WOM di Platform E-commerce. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen.
Sirdeshmukh, D., Singh, J., & Sabol, B. (2002). Consumer trust, value, and loyalty in relational exchanges. Journal of Marketing, 66(1), 15-37.
Siregar, M. A., & Lestari, W. (2023). Pengaruh virtual influencers di TikTok terhadap perilaku konsumen generasi Z. Jurnal Manajemen Informatika & Komputer, 6(1), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.35870/jimik.v6i1.1168
Yusuf, R., & Hidayat, T. (2024). Trust merek di era AI: Mediasi niat beli generasi Z dan virtual influencer. Jurnal Riset Laboratorium, 15(1), 33–48. https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v15i1.2045
Zeithaml, V. A., Berry, L. L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 31-46.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Author

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Jurnal Lentera Bisnis disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
Berdasarkan ciptaan pada https://plj.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jrlab


