FIRM PERFORMANCE USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) PADA MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19 DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34127/jrlab.v11i1.493Abstract
This study aims to see the influence of the Business Environment on the Operating Strategy, and Firm Performance. The research methodology is an explanatory study with a quantitative approach. The population of this study was conducted on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in DKI Jakarta Province, with a total sample of 110 SMEs. Data was collected using a questionnaire and technical data analysis using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling), namely through the smartPLS application. The results of this study are the findings that: (1) the Business Environment affects the Operating Strategy positively and significantly; (2) Business Environment influences Firm Performance negatively and not significantly; (3) Operating Strategy affects Firm Performance positively and significantly; (4) Business Environment influences Firm Performance through Operating Strategy positively and significantly. The results of this study are expected to strengthen the Firm Performance of SMEs in DKI Jakarta Province through the Firm Business Environment and Operating Strategy
Keywords: SMEs, Firm Performance, Business Environment, Operating Strategy
References
Badri, Masood A., D., Donald., Donna, (1999), Operations Strategy, Environmetal Uncertainty and Performance; A Path Analytic Model of Industries in Developing Sountries, The International Journal of Management Science, Omega 23, hal. 155-173.
Daafi Armanda, Basri, Kusnadi, Ramli (2020). The Influence of Strategic Policy and Strategic Leadership on The Performance of Organizations Mediated by Organizational Culture Work Safety and Health. International Journal of Creative Research and Studies 4 (1), 40-47
Ghazmahadi, Basri, Kusnadi, Ramli (2020). The Influence Of Strategic Management Information System, Strategic Partnership On Organizational Performance Mediated By Organizational Culture In Occupational Safety And Health (OSH) Service Center In Indonesia. International Journal Of Creative Research And Studies 4 (1), 32-39.
Ghozali, Imam. (2005). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program SPSS. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
Hair, J., Hult, G., Ringle, C., & Sarstedt, M. (2014). A Primier On Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). America: SAGE Publication, Inc.
Hair, Jr et.al. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis (7th ed). United States : Pearson
Heizer, Jay dan Render, Barry, (2004), Operation Management, Edisi Ketujuh, Terjemahan, Penerbit Salemba Empat, Jakarta.
Helfert, Erich A. 1996. Tehnik Analisis Keuangan: Petunjuk Praktis Untuk Mengelola dan Mengukur Kinerja Perusahaan, Edisi Kedelapan, Jakarta: Erlangga.
Hunger., J. David., dan Wheelen., Thomas L., (2003), Manajemen Strategis, Penerbit Andi, Yogjakarta.
John Pearce and Richard Robinson (2014).Strategic Management 14th Edition. McGraw-Hill Education; 14th Edition (March 6, 2014).
Lee Krajewski, Manoj Malhotra, Larry Ritzman (2018). Operations Management: Processes and Supply Chains Plus MyLab Operations Management with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package 12th Edition. Pearson; 12th Edition (March 14, 2018).
Lukas., B.A., J. Justin Tan dan Hult., G.T.M., (2001). Strategic fit in transsional economic: The Case of China’s electric industry, journal of Management 27 409-429.
Maat Pono, (2009). Pengaruh Dinamika LIngkungan, Strategi Bersaing dan Strategi Operasi Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan. Disertasi. Doktor Ilmu Manaje- men. Universitas Brawijaya Malang.
Mariam, S dan Ramli, AH. (2020). Peran Mediasi Strategic Change Management pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah dalam Kondisi Pandemik Covid-19. Prosiding Seminar STIAMI 7 (2), 46-52.
Mariam, S dan Ramli, AH. (2019a). Lingkungan Bisnis, Kapabilitas Unik dan Strategi Bersaing Perusahaan Distributor Ayam di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pakar, 2019. Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti, hal. 2.42.1-6.
Mariam, S and Ramli, AH. (2019b). The Effect of Work Passion, Work Engagement, and Job Satisfaction on Turnover Intention (Empirical Study : PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk). The 1st International Conference on Business, Accounting, Supply Chain and Logistics, pp. 219.
Mariam, S; Erie Febrian; Anwar, M; Sutisna; Budiman Imran; and Ramli, AH. (2020). Unique Capability for Poultry Distributor Companies. International Conference on Management, Accounting, and Economy (ICMAE 2020), pp. 54-58.
Mark Davis, Janelle Heineke (2009). Exam Prep for Operations Management by Davis, Heineke, 5th Ed. Paperback – August 11, 2009. MznLnx (August 11, 2009).
Markland, Robert (1997). Dimension of Manufacturing Strength in The Furniture Industry. Journal of Operation Management . Elsevier. 15. 317-330.
Mulyadi, Hari; Yuswar Zainul Basri; Abdul Haeba Ramli; Rowlan Takaya (2020). Influence of Competency, Organization Learning On Strategic Change Management and Its Implications on Military Sealift Command. International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI), Volume 9 Issue 10 Ser. I, October 2020, pp. 13-21
Pawirosentono, suryadi, 2007. Manajemen Operasi, Jakarta Bumi Aksara.
Porter, Michael, (2003), Strategi Bersaing : Teknik Menganalisis Industri dan Pesaing, Terjema- han, Cetakan Keenam, Penerbit Erlangga.
Robert Jacobs, R. Chase, Nicholas Aquilano (2010). Connect Access Card for Operations and Supply Chain Management 13th Edition. McGraw-Hill/Irwin; 13th Edition (May 26, 2010).
Robert. Kaplan (Author), David P. Norton (2015). Balanced Scorecard Success: The Kaplan-Norton Collection (4Books) Kin-
dle Edition. Harvard Business Review Press (December 22, 2015).
Sekaran, Uma. (2006). Metodologi Penelitian untuk Bisnis ( buku dua, edisi empat). Jakarta.Salemba Empat.
Sekaran, Uma. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Untuk Bisnis(Research Methods for Business) Buku 1 Edisi 4. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Sekaran (2017). Metode Penelitian untuk Bisnis. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Sugiyono (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Siagian (2007). Teori Pengembangan Organisasi, Penerbit Bumi Aksara.
Slack, Nigel dan Lewis,Michael (2000). Operation Strategy, Prentice Hail.
Swamidass, PM. Amd Newell, WT.(1987), Manufacturing strate gy,Environtment Uncertainty and Performance, Technovation, 22, 699-705
Tambunan, T. (2012). Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah di Indonesia: Isu-Isu Penting. Jakarta: LP3ES.
Vickery, Shawnee K, Droge, Cornelia, Markland, Robert E., 1997. Dimension of Manufacturing Strength in The Furniture Industry. Journal of Operation Management . Elsevier. 15. 317-330.
Ward, Peter dan Rebecca Duray, (2000), Manufacturing Strategy in Contex; Environment, Competitive Strategy and Manufacturing Strategy, Journal Of Operation Management.
“Perkembangan Data Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM) dan Usaha Besar (UB) Tahun 2017-2018,” Kementerian Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah, diakses 23 April 2020, http://www.depkop.go.id/uploads/laporan/158022312 9_PERKEMBANGAN%20DATA%20USAHA%20
Republika.co.id., Dampak Corona, Pemerintah menutup UMKM selama PSBB, Selasa, 11 May 2020.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Jurnal Lentera Bisnis disebarluaskan di bawah Lisensi Creative Commons Atribusi-BerbagiSerupa 4.0 Internasional.
Berdasarkan ciptaan pada https://plj.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jrlab